鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐧界毊涔?/h3>

緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鏄竴涓綉欏墊弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶姹傝兘鍔涚殑琛￠噺錛屾槸鎼滅儲寮曟搸紜畾緇撴灉鎺掑簭鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎹�傚湪緗戦〉璧勬簮鍐呭涓庣敤鎴烽渶姹傛湁鐩稿叧鎬х殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍐呭鏄惁瀹屾暣銆侀〉闈㈡槸鍚︾編瑙傘�佸鐢ㄦ埛鏄惁鍙嬪ソ銆佹潵婧愭槸鍚︽潈濞佷笓涓氱瓑鍥犵礌錛屽叡鍚屽喅瀹氱潃緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勯珮浣庛�?/SPAN>

瀵逛簬鎼滅儲寮曟搸鏉ヨ錛岀粰鐢ㄦ埛鍛堢幇鐨勭綉欏佃川閲忕洿鎺ュ獎鍝嶄簡鏈�緇堢殑鎼滅儲鏁堟灉鍜岀敤鎴風殑闇�姹傛弧瓚籌紱鑰屽浜庡箍澶х殑绔欓暱鏉ヨ錛屾暣浣撶綉欏佃川閲忕殑鎻愰珮鏈夊姪浜庡湪鎼滅儲寮曟搸涓幏寰楄壇濂界殑鎺掑簭鍜屽睍鐜幫紝浠庤�屽惛寮曟洿澶氱敤鎴鳳紝鑾峰緱鏇村嫻侀噺銆?/SPAN>

鐧懼害鎼滅儲緇煎悎鐢ㄦ埛瀵逛笉鍚岀綉欏電殑瀹為檯鎰熷彈錛屽埗瀹氫簡涓�濂楄瘎鍒ょ綉欏佃川閲忕殑鏍囧噯錛屽熀浜庤繖涓爣鍑嗭紝鍦ㄧ櫨搴︽悳绱㈢殑鏀跺綍銆佹帓搴忋�佸睍鐜扮幆澧冭繘琛岃皟鏁達紝緇欓珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勭綉欏墊洿澶氱殑鏀跺綍銆佸睍鐜版満浼氾紝鍚屾椂瀵逛竴浜涘獎鍝嶇敤鎴蜂綋楠屻�佹楠楁悳绱㈠紩鎿庣殑鎭跺姡浣庤川緗戦〉榪涜鎵撳帇銆?/SPAN>

鐩墠浜掕仈緗戜笂鐨勭綉欏碉紝浠呮湁7%鍙互杈懼埌楂樿川閲忔爣鍑嗭紝鐧懼害浣滀負鏈�澶х殑涓枃鎼滅儲寮曟搸錛屽笇鏈涗粠浜掕仈緗戠敓鎬佽搴﹀嚭鍙戯紝璺熺珯闀夸滑涓�璧峰姫鍔涘緩绔嬭壇濂界殑浜掕仈緗戠敓鎬佸湀錛屾洿濂藉湴涓虹綉姘戞湇鍔★紝涔熻鍐呭浼樿川鐨勭綉绔欏緱鍒版洿濂界殑鍙戝睍銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>

姝ゅ錛屾悳绱㈠紩鎿庝箣鍓嶇浉瀵瑰皝闂紝涓�鐩翠互鏉ワ紝绔欓暱闇�瑕侀�氳繃涓嶆柇鐨勬懜绱㈠彂鐜版悳绱㈠紩鎿庡緗戦〉鐨勫垽鏂爣鍑嗭紝鎸囧绔欑偣鍐呭鐨勫緩璁俱�傛嬈℃帹鍑恒�婄綉欏佃川閲忕櫧鐨功銆嬶紝鐩殑鏄紑鏀劇櫨搴﹀湪緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鏂歸潰鐨勫垽鏂爣鍑嗭紝緇欑珯闀挎彁渚涘弬鑰冿紝甯屾湜鏈夋洿澶氥�佹洿浼樿川鐨勫唴瀹逛駭鐢燂紝婊¤凍鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傦紝鍚屾椂涓虹珯闀垮甫鏉ユ祦閲忥紝瀹炵幇鍏辮耽銆?BR>
琛￠噺緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勭淮搴?/A>

鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸鍦ㄨ　閲忕綉欏佃川閲忔椂錛屼細浠庝互涓嬩笁涓淮搴︾患鍚堣�冭檻緇欏嚭涓�涓川閲忔墦鍒嗐�備笅闈細涓�涓�浠嬬粛榪欎簺褰卞搷緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鍒ゆ柇鐨勭淮搴︾壒寰侊細
銆�銆�• 鍐呭璐ㄩ噺
銆�銆�• 嫻忚浣撻獙
銆�銆�• 鍙闂�?BR>銆�銆� 涓�涓闂祦鐣咃紝鍐呭璐ㄩ噺楂樹笖嫻忚浣撻獙濂界殑緗戦〉鍏鋒湁杈冮珮鐨勮川閲忥紱鍙嶄箣錛屼換浣曚竴涓淮搴﹀嚭鐜伴棶棰橈紝閮戒細褰卞搷緗戦〉鐨勬暣浣撹川閲忋�備笅闈㈡垜浠叿浣撲粙緇嶄笅榪欎笁涓淮搴︺�?/SPAN> 


琛￠噺緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勭淮搴︹�斺�斿唴瀹硅川閲?/A>

緗戦〉涓諱綋鍐呭鏄綉欏電殑浠峰�兼墍鍦紝鏄弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶姹傜殑鍓嶆彁鍩虹銆傜櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庤瘎浠風綉欏靛唴瀹硅川閲忎富瑕佺湅鍏?B>涓諱綋鍐呭鐨勫ソ鍧忥紝浠ュ強涓諱綋鍐呭鏄惁鍙互璁╃敤鎴鋒弧鎰忋�?/SPAN> 涓嶅悓綾誨瀷緗戦〉鐨勪富浣撳唴瀹逛笉鍚岋紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸鍒ゆ柇涓嶅悓緗戦〉鐨勫唴瀹逛環鍊兼椂錛岄渶瑕佸叧娉ㄧ殑鐐逛篃鏈夊尯鍒紝濡傦細
銆�銆�• 棣栭〉錛?/B>瀵艱埅閾炬帴鍜屾帹鑽愬唴瀹規槸鍚︽竻鏅般�佹湁鏁堛�?BR>銆�銆�• 鏂囩珷欏碉細鑳藉惁鎻愪緵娓呮櫚瀹屾暣鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍥炬枃騫惰寕鏇翠匠銆?BR>銆�銆�• 鍟嗗搧欏碉細鏄惁鎻愪緵浜嗗畬鏁寸湡瀹炵殑鍟嗗搧淇℃伅鍜屾湁鏁堢殑璐拱鍏ュ彛銆?BR>銆�銆�• 闂瓟欏碉細鏄惁鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍙傝�冧環鍊肩殑絳旀銆?BR>銆�銆�• 涓嬭澆欏碉細鏄惁鎻愪緵涓嬭澆鍏ュ彛錛屾槸鍚︽湁鏉冮檺闄愬埗錛岃祫婧愭槸鍚︽湁鏁堛�?BR>銆�銆�• 鏂囨。欏碉細鏄惁鍙緵鐢ㄦ埛闃呰錛屾槸鍚︽湁鏉冮檺闄愬埗銆?BR>銆�銆�• 鎼滅儲緇撴灉欏碉細鎼滅儲鍑烘潵鐨勭粨鏋滄槸鍚︿笌鏍囬鐩稿叧銆?/SPAN> 

鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸鑰冮噺緗戦〉鍐呭璐ㄩ噺鐨勭淮搴﹂潪甯稿錛屾渶涓洪噸瑕佺殑鏄細鎴愭湰錛涘唴瀹瑰畬鏁達紱淇℃伅鐪熷疄鏈夋晥浠ュ強瀹夊叏銆備笅闈㈡垜浠�氳繃涓句緥鏉ユ劅鍙椾竴涓嬬櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庢槸濡備綍瀵圭綉欏電殑鍐呭璐ㄩ噺榪涜鍒嗙被鐨勶紝璇風珯闀垮姣旇嚜宸辯珯鐐圭殑欏甸潰錛岀珯鍦ㄦ悳绱㈠紩鎿庡拰鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮搴︿負鑷繁鎵撳垎錛?/FONT>

1銆佸唴瀹硅川閲忓ソ錛?BR>銆�銆�鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸璁や負鍐呭璐ㄩ噺濂界殑緗戦〉錛岃姳璐逛簡杈冨鏃墮棿鍜岀簿鍔涚紪杈戯紝鍊炬敞浜嗙紪鑰呯殑緇忛獙鍜屼笓涓氱煡璇嗭紱鍐呭娓呮櫚銆佸畬鏁翠笖涓板瘜錛涜祫婧愭湁鏁堜笖浼樿川錛涗俊鎭湡瀹炴湁鏁堬紱瀹夊叏鏃犳瘨錛涗笉鍚換浣曚綔寮婅涓哄拰鎰忓浘錛屽鐢ㄦ埛鏈夎緝寮虹殑姝ｆ敹鐩娿�傚榪欓儴鍒嗙綉欏碉紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼氭彁楂樺叾灞曠幇鍦ㄧ敤鎴烽潰鍓嶇殑鏈虹巼銆備緥濡傦細
銆�銆�• 涓撲笟鍖葷枟鏈烘瀯鍙戝竷鐨勫唴瀹逛赴瀵岀殑鍖葷枟涓撻欏甸潰錛?BR>銆�銆�• 璧勬繁宸ョ▼甯堝彂甯冪殑瀹屾暣瑙ｅ喅鏌愪釜鎶�鏈棶棰樼殑涓撲笟鏂囩珷錛?BR>銆�銆�• 涓撲笟瑙嗛緗戠珯涓婏紝鎾斁娓呮櫚嫻佺晠鐨勬鐗堢數褰辨垨褰辮鍏ㄩ泦欏甸潰錛?BR>銆�銆�• 鐭ュ悕B2C緗戠珯涓婏紝涓�涓畬鏁存湁鏁堢殑鍟嗗搧璐拱欏碉紱
銆�銆�• 鏉冨▉鏂伴椈绔欏師鍒涙垨緇忚繃緙栬緫鏁寸悊鐨勭儹鐐規柊闂繪姤閬擄紱
銆�銆�• 緇忚繃緗戝弸璁ょ湡緙栬緫錛屽唴瀹逛赴瀵岀殑璇嶆潯錛?BR>銆�銆�• 闂瓟緗戠珯鍐咃紝鍥炵瓟鐨勫唴瀹瑰彲浠ュ畬緹庤В鍐蟲彁闂�呯殑闂銆?/SPAN>

瀹炰緥鍙傝�冿細

紺轟緥

鍐呭璐ㄩ噺

璇存槑

case 3.1.1-1

濂?/SPAN>

涓撲笟鍖葷枟緗戠珯鍙戝竷鐨勪赴瀵屽尰鐤椾笓棰橀〉闈?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.1-2

濂?/SPAN>

璧勬繁宸ョ▼甯堝彂甯冪殑瀹屾暣瑙ｅ喅鏌愪釜鎶�鏈棶棰樼殑涓撲笟鏂囩珷

case 3.1.1-3

濂?/SPAN>

涓撲笟瑙嗛緗戠珯涓婏紝鎾斁娓呮櫚嫻佺晠鐨勬鐗堝獎瑙嗗叏闆嗛〉闈?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.1-4

濂?/SPAN>

浜笢鐨勪竴涓畬鏁存湁鏁堢殑鍟嗗搧璐拱欏?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.1-5

濂?/SPAN>

鏉冨▉鏂伴椈绔欏師鍒涚殑鐑偣鏂伴椈鐨勬姤閬?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.1-6

濂?/SPAN>

緇忚繃緗戝弸璁ょ湡緙栬緫錛屽唴瀹逛赴瀵岀殑鐧劇璇嶆潯

case3.1.1-7

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鐧懼害鐭ラ亾涓婏紝瀹岀編瑙ｅ喅鐢ㄦ埛闂鐨勯棶絳旈〉

 
銆�銆�2銆佸唴瀹硅川閲忎腑錛?BR>銆�銆�鍐呭璐ㄩ噺涓瓑鐨勭綉欏靛線寰�鑳芥弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶姹傦紝浣嗘湭鑺辮垂杈冨鏃墮棿鍜岀簿鍔涜繘琛屽埗浣滅紪杈戯紝涓嶈兘浣撶幇鍑虹紪鑰呯殑緇忛獙鍜屼笓涓氱煡璇嗭紱鍐呭瀹屾暣浣嗗茍涓嶄赴瀵岋紱璧勬簮鏈夋晥浣嗚川閲忔瑺浣籌紱淇℃伅铏界湡瀹炴湁鏁堜絾灞為噰闆嗗緱鏉ワ紱瀹夊叏鏃犳瘨錛涗笉鍚綔寮婅涓哄拰鎰忓浘銆傚湪浜掕仈緗戜腑錛屼腑絳夎川閲忕綉欏靛叾瀹炴槸涓�涓瘮杈冨ぇ鐨勬暟閲忛泦鍚堬紝縐嶇被闈㈣矊涔熺箒鏉傚鏍鳳紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸鍦ㄨ瘎浠瘋繖綾葷綉欏墊椂寰�寰�榪樿鑰冭檻鍏跺畠闈炲父澶氬洜绱犮�傚湪榪欓噷錛屾垜浠粎閮ㄥ垎涓句緥鏉ヨ鍚勪綅鎰熷彈涓�涓嬶細
銆�銆�• 璁哄潧綾葷綉绔欓噷涓�涓櫘閫氱殑甯栧瓙錛?BR>銆�銆�• 涓�涓櫘閫氱殑闂瓟緗戦〉錛?BR>銆�銆�• 娌℃湁榪涜浠諱綍緙栬緫錛岀洿鎺ヨ漿杞藉叾瀹冪綉绔欑殑鏂伴椈錛?BR>銆�銆�• 鏃犵増鏉冧俊鎭殑鏅�氱數褰辨挱鏀鵑〉
銆�銆�• 閲囬泦鐭ュ悕灝忚緗戠珯鐨勭洍鐗堝皬璇撮〉銆?/SPAN>

瀹炰緥鍙傝�冿細

紺轟緥

鍐呭璐ㄩ噺

璇存槑

case 3.1.2-1

涓?/SPAN>

緗戞槗鐩存帴杞澆浜?/SPAN>涓浗鏂伴椈緗?/SPAN>鐨勪竴綃囨柊闂匯�?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.2-2

涓?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鏂囧簱涓婄綉鍙嬩笂浼犵殑鈥滃浗搴嗘斁鍋囧畨鎺掆�濇柊闂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.2-3

涓?SPAN lang=EN-US>

閲囬泦璧風偣灝忚緗戠殑鐩楃増灝忚绔?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.1.2-4

涓?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鐧懼害璐村惂閲屼竴涓櫘閫氱殑甯栧瓙



銆�銆� 3銆佸唴瀹硅川閲忓樊錛?BR>銆�銆�鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸璁や負涓諱綋鍐呭淇℃伅閲忚緝灝戯紝鎴栨棤鏈夋晥淇℃伅銆佷俊鎭け鏁堣繃鏈熺殑閮藉睘浜庡唴瀹硅川閲忓樊緗戦〉錛屽鐢ㄦ埛娌℃湁浠�涔堝疄璐ㄦ�х殑甯姪錛屽簲璇ュ噺灝戝叾灞曠幇鐨勬満浼氥�傚悓鏃訛紝濡傛灉涓�涓綉绔欏唴璇ョ被緗戦〉鐨勫崰姣旇繃澶э紝涔熶細褰卞搷鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸瀵圭珯鐐圭殑璇勭駭錛屽挨鍏舵槸UGC緗戠珯銆佺數鍟嗙綉绔欍�侀粍欏電綉绔欒灝ゅ叾閲嶈瀵硅繃鏈熴�佸け鏁堢綉欏電殑綆＄悊銆備緥濡傦細
銆�銆�• 宸蹭笅鏋剁殑鍟嗗搧欏碉紝鎴栧凡榪囨湡鐨勫洟璐〉錛?BR>銆�銆�• 宸茶繃鏈夋晥鏈熺殑鎷涜仒銆佷氦鏄撻〉闈紱
銆�銆�• 璧勬簮宸插け鏁堬紝濡傝棰戝凡鍒犻櫎銆佽蔣浠朵笅杞藉悗鏃犳硶浣跨敤絳夈�?/SPAN>


 

銆�銆�4銆佹病鏈夊唴瀹硅川閲忓彲璦�錛?BR>銆�銆�娌℃湁鍐呭璐ㄩ噺鍙█鐨勭綉欏墊寚閭ｄ簺鍒朵綔鎴愭湰寰堜綆錛岀矖鍒舵互閫狅紱浠庡埆澶勯噰闆嗘潵鐨勫唴瀹規湭緇忔渶璧風爜鐨勭紪杈戞暣鐞嗗嵆鏀劇疆綰夸笂錛涙寕鏈ㄩ┈絳夌梾姣掞紱鍚湁浣滃紛琛屼負鎴栨剰鍥撅紱瀹屽叏涓嶈兘婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛闇�姹傦紝鐢氳嚦鍚湁嬈洪獥鍐呭鐨勭綉欏點�備緥濡傦細
銆�銆�• 鍐呭絀虹煭錛屾湁寰堝皯閲忕殑鍐呭錛屽嵈涓嶈兘鏀拺欏甸潰鐨勪富瑕佹剰鍥撅紱
銆�銆�• 闂瓟欏墊湁闂棤絳旓紝鎴栧洖絳斿畬鍏ㄤ笉鑳借В鍐抽棶棰橈紱
銆�銆�• 绔欏唴鎼滅儲緇撴灉欏碉紝浣嗘病鏈夌粰鍑虹浉鍏充俊鎭?/SPAN>



銆�銆�闄や笂榪扮綉欏靛錛屾楠楃敤鎴峰拰鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勭綉欏靛湪鏃犲唴瀹硅川閲忓彲璦�闆嗗悎閲屽崰寰堥珮姣斾緥銆傜櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庡浣滃紛緗戦〉鐨勫畾涔夋槸錛氫笉浠ユ弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶姹備負鐩殑錛岄�氳繃涓嶆褰撴墜孌墊楠楃敤鎴峰拰鎼滅儲寮曟搸浠庤�岃幏鍒╃殑緗戦〉銆傜洰鍓嶄簰鑱旂綉涓婅繖閮ㄥ垎緗戦〉榪樺睘灝戞暟錛屼絾浣滃紛緗戦〉鐨勪環鍊兼槸璐熷悜鐨勶紝瀵圭敤鎴風殑浼ゅ闈炲父澶э紝瀵硅繖綾葷綉欏碉紝鎼滅儲寮曟搸鎸佸潥鍐蟲墦鍑繪�佸害銆?/FONT>


 

琛￠噺緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勭淮搴︹�斺�旀祻瑙堜綋楠?/A>

涓嶅悓璐ㄩ噺鐨勭綉欏靛甫緇欑敤鎴風殑嫻忚浣撻獙浼氭湁寰堝ぇ宸窛錛屼竴涓紭璐ㄧ殑緗戦〉緇欑敤鎴風殑嫻忚浣撻獙搴旇鏄鍚戠殑銆傜敤鎴峰笇鏈涚湅鍒板共鍑�銆佹槗闃呰鐨勭綉欏碉紝鎺掔増娣蜂貢銆佸箍鍛婅繃澶氫細褰卞搷鐢ㄦ埛瀵圭綉欏典富浣撳唴瀹圭殑鑾峰彇銆傚湪鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺浣撶郴涓紝鐢ㄦ埛瀵圭綉欏典富浣撳唴瀹圭殑鑾峰彇鎴愭湰涓庢祻瑙堜綋楠屽憟鍙嶆瘮錛屽嵆鑾峰彇鎴愭湰瓚婇珮錛屾祻瑙堜綋楠岃秺浣庛�傞潰瀵瑰唴瀹硅川閲忕浉榪戠殑緗戦〉錛屾祻瑙堜綋楠屼匠鑰呮洿瀹規槗鑾峰緱鏇撮珮鐨勬帓浣嶏紝鑰屽浜庢祻瑙堜綋楠屽樊鐨勭綉欏碉紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼氳鎯呭喌闄嶄綆鍏跺睍鐜扮殑鏈虹巼鐢氳嚦鎷掔粷鏀跺綍銆?/SPAN> 

褰卞搷鐢ㄦ埛嫻忚浣撻獙濂藉潖鐨勫洜绱犲緢澶氾紝鐩墠鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸涓昏浠庡唴瀹規帓鐗堛�佸箍鍛婂獎鍝嶄袱鏂歸潰瀵圭綉欏佃繘琛岃�冮噺錛?BR>銆�銆�鍐呭鎺掔増錛?/B>鐢ㄦ埛榪涘叆緗戦〉絎竴鐪肩湅鍒扮殑灝辨槸鍐呭鎺掔増錛屾帓鐗堝喅瀹氫簡鐢ㄦ埛瀵圭綉欏電殑絎竴鍗拌薄錛屼篃鍐沖畾浜嗙敤鎴峰鍐呭鑾峰彇鐨勬垚鏈�?BR>銆�銆�騫垮憡褰卞搷錛?/B>鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐞嗚В緗戠珯鐨勭敓瀛樺彂灞曢渶瑕佽祫閲戞敮鎸侊紝瀵圭綉欏典笂鏀劇疆姝ｅ綋騫垮憡鎸佹敮鎸佹�佸害銆傜綉欏靛簲璇ヤ互婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛闇�姹備負涓繪棬錛屾渶浣崇姸鎬佸嵆鈥滀富浣撳唴瀹逛笌騫垮憡涓�璧鋒弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶姹傦紝鍐呭涓轟富錛屽箍鍛婁負杈呪�濓紝鑰屼笉搴旇騫垮憡鎴愪負緗戦〉涓諱綋銆?nbsp;

涓嬮潰鎴戜滑閫氳繃涓句緥鏉ユ劅鍙椾竴涓嬬櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庢槸濡備綍瀵圭綉欏電殑嫻忚浣撻獙榪涜鍒嗙被鐨勶紝绔欓暱鍙互鎹瀵規瘮媯�楠岃嚜宸辯珯鐐圭殑嫻忚浣撻獙濡備綍錛?BR>銆�銆�1銆佹祻瑙堜綋楠屽ソ錛?BR>銆�銆�欏甸潰甯冨眬鍚堢悊錛岀敤鎴瘋幏鍙栦富浣撳唴瀹規垚鏈綆錛屼竴鑸叿鏈変互涓嬬壒寰侊細
銆�銆�• 鎺掔増鍚堢悊錛岀増寮忕編瑙傦紝鏄撲簬闃呰鍜屾祻瑙堬紱
銆�銆�• 鐢ㄦ埛闇�瑕佺殑鍐呭鍗犳嵁緗戦〉鏈�閲嶈浣嶇疆錛?BR>銆�銆�• 鑳藉閫氳繃欏甸潰鏍囩鎴栭〉闈㈠竷灞�鍗佸垎娓呮鍦板尯鍒嗗嚭鍝簺鏄箍鍛婏紱
銆�銆�• 騫垮憡涓嶆姠鍗犱富浣撳唴瀹逛綅緗紝涓嶉樆紕嶇敤鎴峰涓昏鍐呭鐨勮幏鍙栵紱

 瀹炰緥鍙傝�冿細

紺轟緥

嫻忚浣撻獙

璇存槑

case 3.2.1-1

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鎷涜仒銆佹埧浜х瓑緗戠珯棣栭〉涔熸湁寰堝騫垮憡錛屼絾閮芥槸鎷涜仒鐩稿叧鐨勶紝嫻忚浣撻獙鏄?SPAN lang=EN-US>ok鐨勩�?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.2.1-2

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鏂囩珷欏碉紝欏甸潰甯冨眬鍚堢悊錛屾棤騫垮憡錛屾帓鐗堝ソ錛岀粨鏋勫悎鐞?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.2.1-3

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

娓告垙棣栭〉錛屾帓鐗堢編瑙傦紝甯冨眬鍚堢悊錛屾棤騫垮憡錛屾祻瑙堜綋楠屼紭

 
銆�銆�2銆佹祻瑙堜綋楠屽樊錛?BR>銆�銆�欏甸潰甯冨眬鍜屽箍鍛婃斁緗獎鍝嶄簡鐢ㄦ埛瀵逛富浣撳唴瀹圭殑鑾峰彇錛屾彁楂樹簡鐢ㄦ埛鑾峰彇淇℃伅鐨勬垚鏈紝浠ょ敤鎴峰弽鎰熴�傚寘鎷絾涓嶄粎闄愪簬浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌錛?BR>銆�銆�• 姝ｆ枃鍐呭涓嶆崲琛屾垨涓嶅垎孌碉紝鐢ㄦ埛闃呰鍥伴毦錛?BR>銆�銆�• 瀛椾綋鍜岃儗鏅鑹茬浉榪戯紝鍐呭杈ㄥ埆鍥伴毦錛?BR>銆�銆�• 欏甸潰甯冨眬涓嶅悎鐞嗭紝緗戦〉棣栧睆鐪嬩笉鍒頒換浣曟湁浠峰�肩殑涓諱綋鍐呭錛?BR>銆�銆�• 騫垮憡閬尅涓諱綋鍐呭錛涙垨鑰呭湪閫氱敤鍒嗚鯨鐜囦笅錛岄灞忛兘鏄箍鍛婏紝鐪嬩笉鍒頒富浣撳唴瀹癸紱
銆�銆�• 寮圭獥騫垮憡榪囧錛?BR>銆�銆�• 褰卞搷闃呰鐨勬誕鍔ㄥ箍鍛婅繃澶?BR>銆�銆�• 鐐瑰嚮閾炬帴鏃訛紝鍑虹幇棰勬湡涔嬪鐨勫脊紿楋紱
銆�銆�• 騫垮憡涓庡唴瀹規販娣嗭紝涓嶆槗鍖哄垎錛?/SPAN>




琛￠噺緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勭淮搴︹�斺�斿彲璁塊棶鎬?/A>

鐢ㄦ埛甯屾湜鎸佺畫鍦頒粠鎼滅儲寮曟搸鑾峰彇鍒伴渶瑕佺殑淇℃伅錛岀櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庡敖鍙兘涓虹敤鎴鋒彁渚涜兘涓�嬈℃�х洿鎺ヨ幏鍙栨墍鏈変俊鎭殑緗戦〉緇撴灉銆傜櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庤涓轟笉鑳界洿鎺ヨ幏鍙栧埌涓諱綋鍐呭鐨勭綉欏靛鐢ㄦ埛鏄笉鍙嬪ソ鐨勶紝浼氳鎯呭喌璋冩暣鍏跺睍鐜版満鐜囥�?/FONT>

鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼氫粠姝ｅ父鎵撳紑銆佹潈闄愰檺鍒躲�佹湁鏁堟�т笁鏂歸潰鍒ゆ柇緗戦〉鐨勫彲璁塊棶鎬э紝瀵逛簬鍙互姝ｅ父璁塊棶鐨勭綉欏碉紝鍙互鍙備笌姝ｅ父鎺掑簭錛涘浜庢湁鏉冮檺闄愬埗鐨勭綉欏碉紝鍐嶉�氳繃鍏跺畠緇村害瀵瑰叾榪涜瑙傚療錛涘浜庡け鏁堢綉欏碉紝浼氶檷鏉冨叾灞曠幇鏈哄埗鐢氳嚦浠庢暟鎹簱涓垹闄ゃ�?/FONT>

1銆佸彲姝ｅ父璁塊棶鐨勭綉欏?BR>銆�銆�鏃犳潈闄愰檺鍒訛紝鑳界洿鎺ヨ闂墍鏈変富浣撳唴瀹圭殑緗戦〉銆?/SPAN>

2銆佹湁鏉冮檺闄愬埗鐨勭綉欏?BR>銆�銆�姝ょ被緗戦〉鍒嗕負涓ょ錛氭墦寮�鏉冮檺鍜岃祫婧愯幏鍙栨潈闄?/FONT>

1錛夋墦寮�鏉冮檺錛氭寚鎵撳紑緗戦〉閮介渶瑕佺櫥褰曟潈闄愶紝娌℃湁鏉冮檺瀹屽叏鏃犳硶鐪嬪埌鍏蜂綋鍐呭錛屾櫘閫氱敤鎴鋒棤娉曡幏鍙栨垨鑾峰彇鎴愭湰寰堥珮錛岀櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庝細闄嶄綆鍏跺睍鐜版満鐜囥�備笉鍖呮嫭浠ョ櫥褰曚負涓昏鍔熻兘鐨勭綉欏點�?SPAN lang=EN-US>

2錛夎祫婧愯幏鍙栨潈闄愶細鎸囪幏鍙栫綉欏典富瑕佸唴瀹癸紝濡傛枃妗ｃ�佽蔣浠躲�佽棰戠瓑錛岄渶瑕佹潈闄愭垨鑰呴渶瑕佸畨瑁呮彃浠舵墠鑳借幏寰楀畬鏁村唴瀹廣�傛鏃朵細鍒嗕笁縐嶆儏鍐碉細
銆�銆�• 鎻愪緵浼樿川銆佹鐗堝唴瀹圭殑緗戠珯錛岀敱浜庡唴瀹瑰緩璁炬垚鏈緢楂橈紝灝界鏌ョ湅鍏ㄦ枃鎴栦笅杞芥椂闇�瑕佹潈闄愭垨瀹夎鎻掍歡錛屼絾灞炰簬鐢ㄦ埛棰勬湡涔嬪唴錛岀櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庝篃涓嶈涓烘潈闄愯涓哄鐢ㄦ埛閫犳垚浼ゅ錛岀粰浜堜笌姝ｅ父鍙闂〉闈㈢浉鍚岀殑瀵瑰緟銆?BR>銆�銆�• 瀵逛簬涓�浜涢潪浼樿川銆侀潪姝ｇ増鐨勮祫婧愶紝鏉ヨ嚜浜庣敤鎴瘋漿杞界敋鑷蟲満鍣ㄩ噰闆嗭紝鏈韓鎴愭湰杈冧綆錛屽唴瀹逛篃涓嶇嫭鐗癸紝鐢ㄦ埛鑾峰彇璧勬簮榪樻湁鏉冮檺闄愬埗鈥斺�旈渶瑕佺敤鎴鋒敞鍐岀櫥褰曟垨鑰呬粯璐規煡鐪嬶紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼氭牴鎹叿浣撴儏鍐靛喅瀹氭槸鍚﹁皟鏁村叾灞曠幇銆?BR>銆�銆�• 榪樻湁涓�浜涜棰戙�佷笅杞借祫婧愰〉錛屼篃璁歌嚜韜祫婧愯川閲忓茍涓嶅樊錛屼絾闇�瑕佸畨瑁呴潪甯稿喎闂ㄧ殑鎻掍歡鎵嶈兘姝ｅ父璁塊棶錛屾瘮濡傝姹傚畨瑁呪�?/SPAN>xx澶х墖鎾斁鍣ㄢ�濓紝鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼氭��鐤戝叾鏈夋伓鎰忓�懼悜銆?/SPAN> 

瀹炰緥鍙傝�冿細

紺轟緥

鍙闂�?SPAN lang=EN-US>

璇存槑

case 3.2-1

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

CNKI涓婄殑涓�綃囪鏂囷紝鏀惰垂鎵嶈兘涓嬭澆錛屼絾鏈夌増鏉冿紝嫻忚浣撻獙濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.2-2

濂?SPAN lang=EN-US>

浼橀叿涓婁竴閮ㄦ柊鐢靛獎錛岄渶瑕佷粯璐規墠鑳借鐪嬶紝嫻忚浣撻獙濂姐�?SPAN lang=EN-US>

case 3.2-3

涓?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鍐呭鏄?SPAN lang=EN-US>copy鏉ワ紝浣嗘槸闇�瑕佺櫥褰曟墠鑳界湅鏇村

case 3.2-4

宸?SPAN lang=EN-US>

鍏ュ厷鐢寵涔︼紝鏈韓灝辨槸杞澆鐨勶紝緗戜笂鍒板閮芥槸錛屼絾榪欎釜欏甸潰浠嶇劧瑕佹眰鏀惰垂鎵嶈兘涓嬭澆銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>


 3銆佸け鏁堢綉欏?BR>銆�銆�寰�寰�鎸囨閾懼拰涓諱綋璧勬簮澶辨晥鐨勭綉欏點�傜櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庤涓鴻繖閮ㄥ垎緗戦〉鏃犳硶鎻愪緵鏈変環鍊間俊鎭紝濡傛灉绔欑偣涓綾葷綉欏佃繃澶氾紝涔熶細褰卞搷鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸瀵瑰叾鐨勬敹褰曞拰璇勭駭銆傚緩璁珯闀垮姝ょ被緗戦〉榪涜鐩稿簲璁劇疆錛屽茍鍙婃椂鐧誨綍鐧懼害绔欓暱騫沖彴錛屼嬌鐢ㄦ閾炬彁浜ゅ伐鍏峰憡鐭ョ櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庛�?/FONT>

澶辨晥緗戦〉鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉浠呴檺浜?/FONT>錛?BR>銆�銆�• 404銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>403銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>503絳夌綉欏碉紱
銆�銆�• 紼嬪簭浠ｇ爜鎶ラ敊緗戦〉錛?BR>銆�銆�• 鎵撳紑鍚庢彁紺哄唴瀹硅鍒犻櫎錛屾垨鍥犲唴瀹瑰凡涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ煩杞埌棣栭〉鐨勭綉欏碉紱
銆�銆�• 琚垹闄ゅ唴瀹圭殑璁哄潧甯栧瓙錛岃鍒犻櫎鐨勮棰戦〉闈紙澶氬嚭鐜板湪UGC绔欑偣錛?BR>
浜掕仈緗戠綉欏佃祫婧愮幇鐘?/A>

CNNIC2014騫村勾鍒濆彂甯冪殑銆婁腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉緇滃彂灞曠姸鍐電粺璁℃姤鍛娿�嬩腑縐幫細鎴嚦2013騫?SPAN lang=EN-US>12鏈堬紝涓浗緗戦〉鏁版嵁涓?SPAN lang=EN-US>1500浜匡紝鐩告瘮2012騫村悓鏈熷闀夸簡22.2%銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>2013騫翠腑鍥藉崟涓綉绔欑殑騫沖潎緗戦〉鏁板拰鍗曚釜緗戦〉鐨勫鉤鍧囧瓧鑺傛暟鍧囩淮鎸佸闀匡紝鏄劇ず鍑轟腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉涓婄殑鍐呭鏇翠負涓板瘜錛氬鉤鍧囩綉绔欑殑緗戦〉鏁拌揪鍒?SPAN lang=EN-US>4.69涓囦釜錛岃緝鍘誨勾鍚屾湡澧為暱2.3%銆?/SPAN>

 涓轟簡淇濊瘉鎼滅儲璐ㄩ噺銆佹彁楂樼敤鎴蜂嬌鐢ㄦ弧鎰忓害錛岀櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庢瘡鍛ㄩ兘浼氳繘琛岀綉欏佃川閲忔娊鏍瘋瘎浼般�傜劧鑰屼粠榪戜竴騫寸殑璇勪及鏁版嵁涓垜浠彂鐜幫紝浼樿川緗戦〉鐨勭粷瀵規暟閲忛潪甯稿皯錛屼笖鍑犱箮娌℃湁澧為暱錛涙櫘閫氱綉欏電殑鍗犳瘮鍦ㄤ笅闄嶏紝鐩稿簲鐨勶紝璐ㄥ樊緗戦〉鐨勬瘮渚嬪嵈鏈夋槑鏄句笂娑ㄣ�傛埅鑷?/SPAN>2014騫?/SPAN>5鏈堬紝緇熻鏁版嵁鏄劇ず錛屽湪鐧懼害緗戦〉鎼滅儲鍙戠幇鐨勬搗閲忕綉欏典腑錛屼紭璐ㄧ綉欏典粎鍗?/SPAN>7.4%錛岃川宸綉欏甸珮杈?/SPAN>21%錛屽叾浣欐櫘閫氱綉欏典負71.6%銆?/SPAN>

鐧懼害緗戦〉鎼滅儲閫氳繃涓�緋誨垪絳涢�夈�佽瘑鍒�佸垎鏋愩�佽祴鏉冪瓑宸ヤ綔錛屽姫鍔涘皢鏇村浼樿川緗戦〉鍛堢幇鍦ㄧ敤鎴烽潰鍓嶏紝姣忓ぉ綰︽墦鍑諱笂涓囪川閲忓樊緗戠珯錛屾秹鍙婄綉欏佃揪鐧句竾閲忕駭錛屽敖鍙兘鍑忓皯璐ㄩ噺宸綉欏電粰鐢ㄦ埛甯︽潵鐨勫共鎵般�備粠涓嬪浘2014騫?SPAN lang=EN-US>5鏈堢殑緗戦〉灞曠幇鍒嗘瀽鏁版嵁鏄劇ず錛岀洰鍓嶅睍鐜板湪鐢ㄦ埛闈㈠墠鐨勭綉欏佃川閲忓垎甯冧腑錛屼紭璐ㄧ綉欏靛崰姣斾負40%錛岃川閲忓樊緗戦〉闄嶄負11%鈥斺�旇櫧鐒惰繖涓彉鍖栧凡緇忛潪甯告槑鏄撅紝浣嗙櫨搴︾綉欏墊悳绱㈣繕鏄笇鏈涜兘鍜屽箍澶х珯闀夸竴璧峰姫鍔涳紝灝嗚川閲忓樊鍗犳瘮闄嶅埌鏇翠綆銆?SPAN lang=EN-US>

 

 

浜掕仈緗戝叏閮ㄧ綉欏?SPAN lang=EN-US>

 

鍦ㄧ櫨搴︽悳绱㈠緱鍒板睍鐜扮殑緗戦〉

浼樿川緗戦〉

 

7.4%

 

41%

鏅�氱綉欏?SPAN lang=EN-US>

 

71.6%

 

49%

璐ㄩ噺宸綉欏?SPAN lang=EN-US>

 

21%

 

11%

涓婅堪璐ㄩ噺宸綉欏靛寘鎷綆璐ㄧ綉欏靛拰鍨冨溇緗戦〉涓ら儴鍒嗭紝浣庤川緗戦〉闂鍒嗗竷濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴細

浠庝笂鍥炬垜浠湅鍑猴紝鐩墠浣庤川緗戦〉涓渶涓ラ噸鐨勯棶棰樺嵆鍥犲箍鍛婅繃澶氥�佸崰鎹綉欏典富瑕佷綅緗互鍙婅秴棰勬湡寮圭獥甯︽潵鐨勬祻瑙堜綋楠屽樊錛屽唴瀹圭┖鐭�佺綉欏甸渶瑕佹潈闄愭墠鑳借幏鍙栬祫婧愬拰榪囨湡淇℃伅涔熸槸浣庤川緗戦〉鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐�?/SPAN> 

璐ㄩ噺宸綉欏典腑闄や簡浣庤川緗戦〉澶栵紝鏃犱換浣曡川閲忓彲璦�鐨勫瀮鍦鵑〉闈㈢殑闂鍒嗗竷濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴細

浠庝笂鍥炬垜浠湅鍑猴紝鐩墠浣庤川緗戦〉涓渶涓ラ噸鐨勯棶棰樺嵆鍥犲箍鍛婅繃澶氥�佸崰鎹綉欏典富瑕佷綅緗互鍙婅秴棰勬湡寮圭獥甯︽潵鐨勬祻瑙堜綋楠屽樊錛屽唴瀹圭┖鐭�佺綉欏甸渶瑕佹潈闄愭墠鑳借幏鍙栬祫婧愬拰榪囨湡淇℃伅涔熸槸浣庤川緗戦〉鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐�?/SPAN> 

璐ㄩ噺宸綉欏典腑闄や簡浣庤川緗戦〉澶栵紝鏃犱換浣曡川閲忓彲璦�鐨勫瀮鍦鵑〉闈㈢殑闂鍒嗗竷濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴細

姝婚摼瀵圭敤鎴楓�佺綉绔欏拰鎼滅儲寮曟搸鏉ヨ閮藉凡娌℃湁瀛樺湪鐨勬剰涔夛紝鍨冨溇緗戦〉涓崰姣旀渶澶с�傚叾嬈℃槸瀵圭敤鎴峰拰鎼滅儲寮曟搸浼ゅ宸ㄥぇ鐨勪綔寮婄綉欏碉紝璧勬簮鏃犳晥銆佹湁闂棤絳斿拰涓嶇浉鍏蟲悳绱㈢粨鏋滈〉榪欎簺鏋佸ぇ嫻垂鐢ㄦ埛鏃墮棿鐨勭綉欏典篃鏄悳绱㈠紩鎿庝笉甯屾湜鍛堢幇緇欑敤鎴風殑銆?BR>

鐧懼害鎼滅儲寮曟搸緇欑珯闀跨殑寤鴻

涓婇潰浠嬬粛浜嗙櫨搴︽悳绱㈠紩鎿庡緗戦〉璐ㄩ噺鐨勫垽瀹氭爣鍑嗭紝涓庤繖浜涙爣鍑嗙浉搴旂殑錛岀珯闀垮湪瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓簲璇ラ伒寰嚑欏瑰師鍒欙細
銆�銆�• 璁捐緗戦〉鏃朵富瑕佽�冭檻鐨勬槸鐢ㄦ埛錛岃�岄潪鎼滅儲寮曟搸
銆�銆�• 姘歌繙灝嗙敤鎴蜂綋楠屾斁鍦ㄩ浣?BR>銆�銆�• 鏍規嵁鐢ㄦ埛闇�姹傚埗浣滃唴瀹?BR>銆�銆�• 澶氳�冭檻濡備綍璁╄嚜宸辯殑緗戠珯鍏鋒湁鐙壒浠峰�?BR>銆�銆�• 灝嗙洰鍏夋斁闀胯繙錛屾互鏀懼箍鍛婂紛澶т簬鍒?BR>銆�銆�• 鍙婃椂鍒犻櫎浣庤川鍐呭
銆�銆�• 涓嶈浼佸浘鐢ㄤ換浣曟柟寮忔楠楃敤鎴峰拰鎼滅儲寮曟搸